Overall SDG Alignment Evaluation:
The Bachelor of Science Program in Geotechnology (Revised Curriculum 2023) at Khon Kaen University is robustly aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in the areas of resource management, infrastructure, and environmental protection. The curriculum provides a strong foundation for SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) through its extensive focus on hydrogeology, groundwater management, and pollution control. It significantly supports SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by training students in engineering geology, foundation design, and geohazard mitigation, which are essential for resilient urban planning and infrastructure development. Furthermore, the program addresses SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) via courses on economic geology and mineral resources, promoting sustainable extraction practices. The inclusion of geohazard and environmental geology courses also highlights a direct contribution to SDG 13 (Climate Action) by preparing graduates to manage and mitigate climate-related geological risks.
Best Practices
Bachelor of Science Program in Geotechnology of Khon Kaen University has demonstrated a strong commitment to leveraging its expertise in geosciences for sustainable development, particularly through the "Integrated Geophysics and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Technology Project for Groundwater Resource Management and Drought Mitigation in Northeastern Thailand." This initiative was established to address the risks of water scarcity and land subsidence, which pose significant threats to agriculture and community security in the region.
Students have intensively integrated experiential learning from core courses throughout the curriculum, including TE 014 301: Structural Geology, which builds understanding of rock formations controlling groundwater sources; TE 014 308: Applied Geophysics, which applies geophysical survey technologies for precise groundwater potential assessment; and TE 014 402: Geo-Technology Project, which synthesizes student achievements in practical geoscience applications.
This process has yielded tangible outcomes, notably the creation of a set of high-resolution maps of groundwater potential. This map identifies optimal drilling locations for groundwater wells in five vulnerable communities, enabling sustainable access to water for domestic use and agriculture, while reducing exploration costs and risks by up to 50%.
The strategic impact of this activity is the enhancement of water resource security for the grassroots economy in Northeastern Thailand, as well as the strengthening of community capacity to adapt to climate change and geological hazards. These achievements are significantly aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in three dimensions: SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) by ensuring sustainable water management and access; SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) by utilizing geophysics and GIS to build efficient data infrastructure; and SDG 13 (Climate Action) by improving adaptive capacity and reducing the impacts of water-related disasters.
Alignment Summary: The program fosters lifelong learning and high-level technical skills through practical fieldwork, seminars, and cooperative education, ensuring graduates are ready for the workforce.
| Course Code | Course Title | Alignment Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| TE 044 761 | Seminar in Geotechnology | Supports Target 4.4 by developing advanced research, presentation, and critical thinking skills relevant to professional employment. |
| TE 044 785 | Co-operative Education for Geotechnology | Directly aligns with Target 4.4 by providing students with substantial real-world work experience, bridging the gap between education and employment. |
| GE 321 415 | Learning Skills | Promotes Target 4.4 by equipping students with essential 21st-century learning skills and digital literacy needed for decent work. |
Alignment Summary: A major strength of the curriculum is its comprehensive coverage of hydrogeology, ensuring graduates can manage groundwater resources, control pollution, and secure water supplies.
| Course Code | Course Title | Alignment Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| TE 043 301 | Hydrogeology I | Supports Target 6.4 by teaching the principles of groundwater occurrence, movement, and exploration, essential for sustainable water withdrawal. |
| TE 043 302 | Groundwater Pollution Monitoring and Control | Directly addresses Target 6.3 by training students to monitor, analyze, and remediate groundwater pollution, improving water quality. |
| TE 044 304 | Groundwater Resources Evaluation and Management | Aligns with Target 6.5 by focusing on the integrated management of groundwater resources to ensure long-term sustainability. |
| TE 043 305 | Groundwater Contamination | Supports Target 6.3 by studying contaminant transport and restoration, minimizing the release of hazardous chemicals into water bodies. |
Alignment Summary: The program promotes economic growth by preparing students for the geotourism industry and providing entrepreneurial skills relevant to the geological sector.
| Course Code | Course Title | Alignment Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| TE 043 901 | Geotourism | Directly supports Target 8.9 by promoting sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products through geological heritage. |
| GE 363 789 | Creative Entrepreneurs | Aligns with Target 8.3 by fostering entrepreneurship, creativity, and innovation, encouraging the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises. |
Alignment Summary: The curriculum builds resilient infrastructure through rigorous training in engineering geology, rock mechanics, and foundation engineering, which are critical for safe construction.
| Course Code | Course Title | Alignment Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| TE 043 202 | Engineering Geology I | Supports Target 9.1 by teaching the properties of earth materials essential for designing resilient infrastructure like dams, tunnels, and roads. |
| TE 044 204 | Foundation Engineering | Aligns with Target 9.1 by providing the technical knowledge required to design safe and sustainable foundations for infrastructure projects. |
| TE 044 203 | Fundamental of Rock Mechanics | Contributes to Target 9.4 by enabling the upgrade of infrastructure to be sustainable through the scientific understanding of rock behavior under stress. |
| TE 043 206 | Geology and Mining Engineering | Supports Target 9.2 by integrating geological knowledge with mining engineering, promoting sustainable industrialization in the resource sector. |
Alignment Summary: The program contributes to safer cities by teaching students how to identify, assess, and mitigate geological hazards such as landslides and earthquakes.
| Course Code | Course Title | Alignment Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| TE 043 801 | Geohazard | Directly supports Target 11.5 by training students to assess and mitigate risks from geological disasters like earthquakes and landslides, reducing the number of people affected. |
| TE 044 802 | Environmental Geology | Aligns with Target 11.6 by applying geological data to land-use planning and urban development, reducing the adverse environmental impact of cities. |
| TE 043 201 | Soil Mechanics | Contributes to Target 11.c by ensuring safe building practices through the understanding of soil properties, essential for resilient urban construction. |
Alignment Summary: Through the study of economic geology and mineral deposits, the program promotes the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
| Course Code | Course Title | Alignment Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| TE 043 401 | Economic Geology | Supports Target 12.2 by teaching the genesis and classification of mineral deposits, fostering the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources. |
| TE 043 402 | Geology of Mineral Deposits | Aligns with Target 12.2 by providing in-depth knowledge on the formation and distribution of ores, essential for responsible resource extraction. |
Alignment Summary: The curriculum prepares students to address climate-induced risks through geohazard mitigation and understanding earth surface processes.
| Course Code | Course Title | Alignment Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| TE 043 801 | Geohazard | Supports Target 13.1 by strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards such as floods and landslides through scientific risk assessment. |
| TE 044 802 | Environmental Geology | Aligns with Target 13.3 by improving education and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation and impact reduction through environmental planning. |
Alignment Summary: Courses in geomorphology and environmental geology contribute to the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems and land management.
| Course Code | Course Title | Alignment Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| TE 043 109 | Geomorphology, Remote Sensing and GIS | Supports Target 15.1 by providing tools to monitor landforms and land use changes, essential for the conservation and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. |
| TE 044 802 | Environmental Geology | Aligns with Target 15.9 by integrating ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning through geological environmental assessment. |